Frog Teeth Vs Human Teeth |LINK|
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Instead of chewing or tearing their prey apart, frogs consume their food whole by holding it in their mouth with their teeth and then pushing it down their throat with their bulging eyeballs. Suffocating the prey in the stomach and mouth is a common method used by frogs to eat their food.
For the most part, frogs do not generally use their teeth for protecting themselves or for searching for prey, so biting is not a huge concern. However, some frogs may utilize their teeth for self-defense. Larger aggressive frogs, on the other hand, may have a forceful bite that can cause bleeding. But the good news is that most frogs do not bite in self-defense unless they are extremely huge and aggressive, such as the bulky Pac-Man Frog in South America and the African Bullfrog. These larger frogs eat larger prey like tiny reptiles, bats, fish, turtles, salamanders, mice, and small birds. Their teeth are more visible and sharp, and they may bite if they feel frightened or if they believe your finger is food.
Frogs frequently lose teeth, which are swiftly regenerated. Frogs shed their teeth when they become loose or are no longer sharp enough to perform their purpose, just as they shed their skin. Humans replace their teeth only once during their childhood, but frogs lose them on a regular basis, only to be replaced by new ones. This shedding will continue as long as they are alive.
Out of 6000 species, Gastrotheca Guentheri, native of South America, is the only frog species that has teeth in their either jaw. The frog usually has teeth in its upper jaw. For carnivorous frogs, teeth are very crucial; they help in chewing their prey. These species have fanged teeth on their upper jaw.
Research analysis states that the ancestor of frogs had vanished their teeth about 230 million years before. These frog species are amphibians and their size ranges between 7.7 mm and 300 mm. You can often find them in Papua New Guinea and Cameroon. They feature three membranes for eyelids. The transparent membrane safeguards their eye underwater. Unlike frogs, toads are toothless. Frogs use these teeth to clutch their prey and then chew on it. The bull frog of Africa is is one that can grasp large animals such as frogs and mice. They have sharp conical teeth.
Some frogs have tiny teeth. They are Primary Maxillary and Vomerine In the upper jaw, these frogs have Maxillary teeth at the same place where humans have.These frogs also have two Vomerine teeth on their upper mouth palate.The Gastrotheca Guentheri frog species have teeth in their both jaws. They are the natives of Ecuador and Columbia.
Scientists have long known that frogs are oddballs when it comes to teeth. Some have tiny teeth on their upper jaws and the roof of their mouths while others sport fanglike structures. Some species are completely toothless. And only one frog, out of the more-than 7,000 species, has true teeth on both upper and lower jaws.
Throughout their long history, teeth have been an important component of vertebrate evolution, yet some groups have done equally well without them. Birds lost their teeth around 100 million years ago with the advent of the beak, and both the largest known vertebrate, the blue whale, and the smallest, a frog from New Guinea, are entirely toothless.
In the past, accurately determining which frogs had teeth would have required laborious work that irrevocably damaged or destroyed portions of preserved specimens. Frogs are also a highly diverse group, making a comprehensive assessment of their teeth a difficult task.
The team also noted a tight correlation between the presence or absence of teeth in frogs and their eating habits. While dietary information is scant for many species of frogs, the researchers uncovered a connection between a diet of tiny insects and a lack of teeth.
Teeth are covered in a hard, outer coating called enamel. Every day, a thin film of bacteria called dental plaque builds up on your teeth. The bacteria in plaque produce acids that can harm enamel and cause cavities. Brushing and flossing your teeth can prevent decay, but once a cavity forms, to avoid further damage, a dentist must fix it with a filling.
Use fluoride toothpaste to protect your teeth from decay. If you are at a higher risk for tooth decay (for example, if you have a dry mouth because of a condition you have or medicines you take), you might need more fluoride. Your dentist or dental hygienist may give you a fluoride treatment during an office visit or may tell you to use a fluoride gel or mouth rinse at home.
Gum disease begins when plaque builds up along and under your gum line. Plaque causes an infection that hurts the gum and bone that hold your teeth in place. A mild form of gum disease may make your gums red, tender, and more likely to bleed. This problem, called gingivitis, can often be fixed by brushing and flossing every day.
Sometimes, false teeth (dentures) are needed to replace badly damaged teeth or teeth lost because of gum disease. Partial dentures may be used to fill in one or more missing teeth. Dentures may feel strange at first. In the beginning, your dentist may want to see you often to make sure the dentures fit. Over time, your gums will change shape, and your dentures may need to be adjusted or replaced. Be sure to let your dentist handle these adjustments.
Oral cancer can start in any part of the mouth or throat, including the tongue. It is more likely to happen in people over age 40. A dental checkup is a good time for your dentist to look for signs of oral cancer. Pain is not usually an early symptom of the disease. Treatment works best before the disease spreads. Even if you have lost all your natural teeth, you should still see your dentist for regular oral cancer exams.
If you've ever had the opportunity to look inside a frog's mouth, you might have noticed some little teeth. Although frogs don't chew their food, their teeth indeed serve an important function -- one that is nothing like the primary function of human teeth. Frog teeth that are located on the roofs of their mouths are known as "vomerine teeth."
The majority of frogs out there are equipped with teeth. Their tiny teeth are usually conical in form. They don't need to use their teeth for chewing because they swallow things in single pieces. Frogs, for the most part, don't employ their teeth for self-protection, so biting isn't usually a big concern. Frogs generally only have teeth on their upper jaws and on the roofs of their mouths. Gunther's marsupial frogs (Gastrotheca guentheri) are the only ones with teeth on the bottom.
The function of the vomerine teeth is prey-oriented, specifically to grip onto food in conjunction with their tongues. Frogs' tongues and vomerine teeth operate as a team to stop prey animals from being able to flee. The vomerine teeth are notably pointy and appear in pairs of tiny clusters on their mouths' roofs. The mucous membranes conceal the vomerine teeth, but not in their entirety.
Frogs also have maxillary teeth on the top parts of their jaws. These teeth cannot be seen from the outside of frogs' mouths. As far as outline and size go, maxillary teeth are all pretty similar to one another. Like the vomerine teeth, the maxillary teeth also serve to keep prey under control until frogs are ready to tuck in and eat, which usually happens pretty swiftly.
Although toads are technically part of the frog world, they have a couple of prominent differences. Toads typically reside on terra firma rather than in or near the water, for starters. They also are full of warts and don't have any teeth at all, vomerine or otherwise.
Frogs' teeth differ from those of humans in many ways, not only in what they look like and what they do, but in how impermanent they are. Humans switch out their teeth merely once during childhood, but frogs actually regularly lose theirs, only for new ones to follow. This happens as long as frogs are alive.
All 65 salamander species examined have teeth on the lower jaw and palate, but three species lack upper jaw teeth on the maxilla and premaxilla (the sirenids Siren intermedia and Pseudobranchus striatus and the salamandrid Salamandrina terdigitata). Thorius pennatulus (Plethodonidae) and two proteids (Necturus lewisi and Proteus anguinus) lack maxillary teeth but retain premaxillary teeth. All salamanders have vomerine teeth on the palate (including the paravomerine tooth patches that underlie the parasphenoid in plethodontids; Figure 1C; Lawson et al., 1971). Palatal teeth were additionally observed on the palatopterygoid (N. lewisi and P. anguinus) and palatine (S. intermedia and P. striatus). The lower jaw teeth are present on the dentary in all species, except S. intermedia and P. striatus, which have mandibular teeth on the splenial. Necturus lewisi and P. anguinus are the only two species that have lower jaw teeth on both the dentary and splenial.
The complete loss of teeth in frogs is associated with the shortening of the lower jaw (Figure 4), a skeletal trait that is known to occur in species that eat smaller prey (Emerson, 1985; Vidal-García and Scott Keogh, 2017; Paluh et al., 2020). The shortening of the mandible reduces maximum gape and alters jaw biomechanics to improve the efficiency of catching many small prey items. Frogs with a jaw length equal to or longer than the skull have an asymmetrical feeding cycle where the time spent catching prey is short but the time spent bringing prey into the mouth is long (Gans and Gorniak, 1982); shortened jaws result in a faster, symmetric feeding cycle where equal amounts of time are spent catching and bringing prey into the mouth (Emerson, 1985). At least four lineages of edentulous anurans that specialize on ants and termites have additionally evolved muscular hydrostatic tongues that can be aimed in all three dimensions and with great precision without moving the head to improve the efficiency of small prey capture (Rhinophrynus, Trueb and Gans, 1983; Hemisus, Nishikawa et al., 1999; microhylids and brevicipitids, Meyers et al., 2004). Recently, these same species have additionally been shown to have relatively small eyes among frogs (Thomas et al., 2020), suggesting reduced visual sensitivity and supporting the hypothesis that microphagous frogs may possess improved abilities to process olfactory and tactical cues in order to detect and localize prey (Deban et al., 2001). Therefore, the evolution of microphagy may have influenced a suite of traits in the head of frogs, including skull shape, jaw position, dentition, tongue morphology, and the functionality of sensory organs. 2b1af7f3a8